Sometimes, in Drupal we have to get a render array for single field of the entity.
So we can do it with the next ways:
First way:
<?php
use Drupal\node\Entity\Node;
$node = Node::load(123);
$field = 'body';
// It can be omitted if you need use default view mode.
$view_mode = 'full';
$body = $node->get('body')->view($view_mode);
dump($body);
Second way:
<?php
use Drupal\node\Entity\Node;
$node = Node::load(123);
$field = 'body';
// It can be omitted if you need use default view mode.
$view_mode = 'full';
if ($node->hasField($field) && !$node->get($field)->isEmpty() && $node->access('view') {
$view_builder = \Drupal::entityTypeManager()->getViewBuilder($node->getEntityTypeId());
$body = $view_builder->viewField($node->get($field), $view_mode);
dump($body);
}